Phantom Loads
Phantom load is the electricity consumed when a device is switched "off" but is still drawing power. Many consumer electronics products use energy even when switched off. Consumer electronics use about 15% of household’s electricity – and this figure is only increasing as we continue to add more electronics and gadgets to our homes.
The Average US household pays anywhere from $100-$300/yr. to power devices that are in standby mode. Things like cell phone chargers, power tool chargers, or anything with a black cube at the end of the cord may continue to draw some electricity even when the device they’re powering is turned off. Some of the biggest ‘Phantom load" appliances are listed below.
Stereo Systems, laptop chargers, cell phone chargers, coffee makers, and Televisions. The biggest culprit of them all, is the clock on your microwave. Most microwave clocks can use up to 40-50 watts just to power the clock. Spread out over 12 months, this can be up to 15% of your energy consumption.
One thing to keep in mind is this: If it has a remote control, then it is truly never off.
Tips to reduce your phantom loads:
- Unplug devices when not in use.
- Plug devices into a power strip, and turn the whole strip off when not in use. This is a good idea for Stereo Systems, TV’s, and DVD players.
- Choose energy efficient appliances and products with the ENERGY STAR label. Energy Star products can use as little as 1 watt of power when in stand-by. Energy star rated products use 20-50% less power than conventional items.
If you are not sure which devices are drawing the bigger loads, there are 2 easy ways to figure out which ones are.
- If the device is warm, it is pulling electricity. Only plug these devices in when absolutely necessary.
- Sit in your home in the dark. You will be amazed with the "Green Eyes" that are lit up. Each of these devices may be "off", but require electricity to be in stand-by.
Other energy saving tips
In relation to HVAC, or Comfort Equipment, there quite a few steps that homeowners can do on their own, to lower the cost of energy consumption.
Programmable Thermostats
can account in the majority of your savings. By setting the thermostat to adjust temperatures while you’re away, can save you up to 8% on your electric bill. The thermostat can also be programmed to cool your home prior to you arriving.
Changing your filters
is the simplest way to not only lower your energy costs, but to prolong the life of your comfort equipment. Dirty or clogged filters force your air handler or furnace, to work harder to get the air it needs to supply the comfortable air to your home. With a dirty filter, the temperature may be comfortable, but the quality of air is unhealthy.
Duct work
is possibly the most hidden loss of energy. Improperly insulated or leaky duct work can attribute to over 20% of your homes energy cost. If you are not comfortable in your home, and your filters have been changed, in most cases, leaky duct work is the reason. A good way to tell is to inspect around the grilles in your home. If you notice moisture, or spotting, then warm air from your attic is meeting the cooler air within your home, and in most cases, this is a leaky duct.
Window coverings
can play a vital role in your energy consumption. Keeping the windows covered during extreme heat or cold is very beneficial, by not allowing the ambient temperature to take over your home. One thing to keep in mind is, if it is cold outside, but sunny, opening your shades or drapes can allow you to take advantage of the FREE solar heating.